Borage

Borage is the common name of Borago officinalis species, from Boraginaceae family.

Also known as: common borage, starflower, burrage.

Star-shaped borage flower

Image credit: hipherb
View larger image

Features of Borage

Height to 12-36 inches. Spread to 6-12 inches. Annual.

hairy, hollow, upright stem.

dark-brown, ovate seed.

taproot root.

hairy, lance-shaped leaf.

blue, star-shaped flower in summer.

Growing Borage

Soil » any soil, well-drained

Site » full sun, open space

Propagate »

by seed during spring. plant seeds on site or in small pots.
by self-seed.

Maintain »

disease: mildew may form after summer.
pest: Examine the plants for aphids from time to time. Spray horticultural soaps on infestation areas.
thinning: 12 inches apart.
trimming: deadhead flowers if necessary to prolong the flowering period.

A native to the Mediterranean, this beautiful flower of pure blue is said to dispel melancholy, and has been used since ancient times as an herbal remedy.

For the Crusaders, borage flowers were part of a traditional farewell drink given to them to inspire courage.

Raw borage leaves are rich in calcium and potassium and may be added to salads and drinks, while fresh flowers are a colourful garnish to salads, drinks and other dishes.

Borage plants contain a chemical that may cause liver damage when consumed in large doses, those with exisiting liver problems should avoid eating the leaves and flowers of the plant.

Using Borage

Culinary

Dessert
Use candied flowers to decorate cakes and deserts. (Use flower)

Drink
Add young leaves to cold drinks for their refreshing cucumber taste. (Use leaf)

Salad
Add fresh flowers as garnish. (Use flower)

Household

Gardening
Attracts bees. (Use flower)

Gardening
Plant near strawberry to enhance the growth of both plants.

Medicinal

Essential oil
Contains gamma-linolenic acid (an omega 6 fatty acid) which may regulate hormones, lower cholestrol, and relieve eczema and arthritis. (Use seed)

First-aid
Apply as a poultice to relieve skin inflammation and bruises. (Use leaf)

Traditional Remedies

Skin » bruise, eczema
Disorder » inflammation, menstrual disorders
Muscle And Joint » arthritis
Other » high blood pressure, high cholesterol

Traditional remedies may or may not be supported by scientific evidences.

Cautions

Dosage » Large amount of leaves may cause liver damage.
Reactions » May cause allergic reactions.
Please consult with your doctor before using borage for health related purposes.

Tweet It